Alder wood is known for its light brown color, often with a subtle reddish hue, and a fine, even texture that makes it easy to work with. It is relatively soft compared to other hardwoods, with a Janka hardness rating of about 590, which facilitates carving and machining but makes it less durable for heavy-duty applications. Alder also stains and finishes well, often used as a substitute for more expensive woods like cherry, providing a similar aesthetic at a lower cost.

Alder wood is widely used in furniture making, cabinetry, and interior trim due to its fine grain and workability. It is also a popular choice for doors and wood turning projects because of its smooth surface and ease of finishing. In the music industry, Alder is favored for electric guitar bodies due to its balanced tonal qualities. Additionally, it is used in crafts and small woodworking projects for its softness and ease of carving. Its versatility and aesthetic appeal make Alder a popular material for various applications.